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Space distances converters

11 converters. Light-years, astronomical units and parsecs to kilometers and miles, each with the formula and the math worked out with your numbers.

Light-years

Astronomical units

Parsecs

Space distances units at a glance

Unit Symbol In kilometers Defined as
Kilometer km 1 1,000 m
Mile mi 1.609344 5,280 ft
Astronomical unit au 149,597,870.7 149,597,870.7 km (IAU)
Light-year ly 9,460,730,472,580.8 9,460,730,472,580.8 km
Parsec pc 30,856,775,814,913.7 648,000/π au ≈ 3.2616 ly

A light-year is the distance light travels in a Julian year of 365.25 days. The astronomical unit has been fixed at exactly 149,597,870,700 m since 2012, roughly the Earth–Sun distance. A parsec is the distance at which 1 au spans one arcsecond.