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Data transfer rate converters

8 converters. Mbps, Gbps, MB/s and MiB/s for internet speeds, networks and drives, each with the formula and the math worked out with your numbers.

Data transfer rate

Data transfer rate units at a glance

Unit Symbol In bits per second Defined as
Bit per second bps 1 1 bit/s
Kilobit per second kbps 1,000 1,000 bit/s
Megabit per second Mbps 1,000,000 1,000 kbps
Gigabit per second Gbps 1,000,000,000 1,000 Mbps
Byte per second B/s 8 8 bit/s
Kilobyte per second kB/s 8,000 1,000 B/s
Megabyte per second MB/s 8,000,000 8 Mbps
Gigabyte per second GB/s 8,000,000,000 8 Gbps
Mebibyte per second MiB/s 8,388,608 1,048,576 B/s

Internet speeds are sold in bits (Mbps); downloads show bytes (MB/s). Divide Mbps by 8 for MB/s: 100 Mbps tops out at 12.5 MB/s.